Letter Analogy – Reasoning Topic
Letter Analogy is an important topic in the verbal reasoning section of many competitive exams. It checks your ability to understand the relationship between letters and apply the same pattern to another set.
Questions from letter analogy reasoning are commonly asked in exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, RRB NTPC, and UPSC CSAT. Practicing this topic improves logical thinking and pattern recognition skills.
| Letter Analogy Quiz 1 | Letter Analogy Quiz 2 | Letter Analogy Quiz 3 |
What is Letter Analogy?
In letter analogy questions, a pair of letters is given with a specific relationship. Your task is to identify the rule and apply the same rule to another pair of letters.
Example format:
AB : CD :: EF : ?
First, identify the pattern:
A → C (+2)
B → D (+2)
Apply the same rule:
E → G
F → H
Answer: GH
Common Types of Letter Analogy Questions
In competitive exams, letter analogy reasoning questions are usually based on these patterns:
Alphabetical position changes
Forward or backward letter shifting
Vowel and consonant patterns
Opposite letters in the alphabet
Even and odd alphabet positions
Understanding these patterns helps you solve questions faster in the reasoning section.
Example Question
| Letter Pair | Pattern |
|---|---|
| AB : CD | +2 shift |
| EF : ? | Apply same rule |
Solution
E → G (+2)
F → H (+2)
Answer: GH
Quick Tricks to Solve Letter Analogy
Use these simple strategies during exams:
Convert letters to alphabet positions (A=1, B=2, C=3…)
Check for forward or backward shifts
Look for same difference between letters
Observe vowel and consonant combinations
Practice previous year reasoning questions
These tricks help improve speed and accuracy in solving analogy problems.
Why Letter Analogy is Important for Exams
Letter analogy questions help evaluate:
Logical reasoning ability
Analytical thinking
Pattern recognition skills
Problem-solving speed
Usually, 1–2 questions from letter analogy appear in most competitive exams.
FAQs – Letter Analogy Reasoning
Ans. Letter analogy is a reasoning question type where candidates identify a relationship between two letters and apply the same rule to another pair.
Ans. Convert letters into their alphabet positions and look for patterns like addition, subtraction, or shifting.
Ans. Alphabet shifts, reverse order, vowel-consonant patterns, and letter position relationships.
Ans. Letter analogy questions are asked in exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, RRB NTPC, and other competitive exams.Q1. What is letter analogy in reasoning?
Q2. How can I solve letter analogy questions quickly?
Q3. What patterns are common in letter analogy questions?
Q4. Which exams include letter analogy questions?