Number Analogy – Reasoning Topic
Number Analogy is a significant topic in competitive exams under the quantitative reasoning and logical reasoning sections. The questions test your ability to identify the logic between the numbers and apply the same logic to another set of numbers. These questions are commonly asked in competitive exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, RRB NTPC, UPSC CSAT, etc.
| Number Analogy Quiz 1 | Number Analogy Quiz 2 | Number Analogy Quiz 3 |
| Number Analogy Quiz 4 | Number Analogy Quiz 5 | Number Analogy Quiz 6(Inactive) |
In number analogy reasoning question, you are given a pair of numbers with a certain relationship. You must identify that numerical relationship and apply it to another pair.
Example format:
Q. 8 : 64 :: 6 : ?
Here, the relationship is:
8 × 8 = 64
So,
6 × 6 = 36
Answer: 36
Common Types of Number Analogy Questions
Competitive exams often include different number analogy patterns, such as:
- Square and cube relationships
- Addition or subtraction patterns
- Multiplication or division rules
- Prime number relationships
- Sum or difference of digits
Understanding these patterns helps solve questions quickly in the reasoning section.
Example Question
| Number Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| 7 : 49 | 7 × 7 |
| 9 : 81 | 9 × 9 |
| 6 : ? | 6 × 6 |
Answer: 36
The pattern is square of the number.
Quick Tricks to Solve Number Analogy
Use these tips to solve questions faster in exams:
- Check basic arithmetic operations first
- Look for square or cube patterns
- Try digit sum or difference rules
- Observe multiplication relationships
- Practice with previous year reasoning questions
Regular practice improves speed, accuracy, and pattern recognition skills.
Why Number Analogy is Important in Competitive Exams
Number analogy questions help evaluate:
- Logical thinking ability
- Analytical reasoning skills
- Numerical pattern recognition
- Problem-solving speed
- Usually, 1–2 questions from number analogy appear in the reasoning section of most competitive exams.
FAQs – Number Analogy Reasoning
Q1. What is the meaning of number analogy in reasoning?
Number analogy is one of the reasoning questions where candidates are expected to identify the relationship between two numbers.
Q2. How can I solve number analogy questions easily?
To solve number analogy questions, candidates can check for operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, perfect squares, and perfect cubes.
Q3. What are the commonly used number analogy patterns for competitive exams?
Common patterns used for number analogy questions include perfect squares, perfect cubes, multiplication, sum of digits, and prime numbers.
Q4. Which exams include number analogy questions?
Number analogy questions feature in competitive exams such as SSC CGL, CHSl, RRB NTPC, etc.
Number analogy reasoning questions can be extremely helpful for candidates who wish to score better in the reasoning section of competitive exams.