SSB Head Constable Syllabus Weightage 2026, Exam Pattern – Check Subject-wise Topics & Weightage
The SSB Constable Syllabus 2026 is released by the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) to recruit candidates for various constable posts such as Cook, Washerman, Barber, Safaiwala, Water Carrier, and other trades.
Understanding the SSB Constable exam pattern and syllabus is the first step to preparing effectively. The exam tests candidates on general awareness, reasoning ability, mathematics, and language skills, along with physical fitness and medical standards.
This guide explains the complete SSB Constable syllabus 2026, exam pattern, and topic-wise weightage to help candidates plan their preparation.
SSB Head Constable Selection Process 2026
The SSB Constable recruitment process includes several stages. Candidates must qualify for each stage to move to the next round.
Selection Stages
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Document Verification
- Written Examination
- Trade Test (for specific posts)
- Medical Examination
Only candidates who pass PET and PST are eligible to appear for the written exam.
Also Read: Syllabus for Different Competitive Examinations
SSB Constable Exam Pattern 2026
The written examination consists of objective-type questions covering four main subjects.
| Section | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 |
| Part B | General Knowledge & General Awareness | 25 | 25 |
| Part C | Elementary Mathematics | 25 | 25 |
| Part D | English / Hindi | 25 | 25 |
| Total | — | 100 | 100 |
Exam Highlights
- Mode: Offline / OMR Based
- Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Negative Marking: May apply as per notification
The exam difficulty level is generally 10th standard.
SSB Constable Syllabus 2026 (Subject-Wise)
Below is the complete SSB Constable syllabus with important topics.
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus
This section tests logical thinking and analytical ability.
Important Topics
- Analogies
- Coding and Decoding
- Number Series
- Alphabet Series
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Similarities and Differences
- Visual Memory
- Observation and Discrimination
- Non-verbal Reasoning
- Relationship Concepts
These topics help evaluate problem-solving and reasoning skills.
2. General Knowledge & General Awareness Syllabus
This section checks a candidate’s knowledge of current events and basic general studies.
Important Topics
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Indian History
- Geography
- Indian Polity & Constitution
- Economy
- Sports
- Scientific Research
- Culture and Heritage
- Static GK
Candidates should focus on current affairs of the last 6–12 months.
3. Elementary Mathematics Syllabus
The mathematics section evaluates basic numerical ability.
Important Topics
- Number System
- Decimals and Fractions
- Percentages
- Ratio and Proportion
- Average
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest
- Time and Work
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Mensuration
- Fundamental Arithmetic Operations
Questions are generally based on class 8–10 mathematics concepts.
4. English / Hindi Language Syllabus
This section tests basic language understanding and grammar.
Important Topics
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Sentence Structure
- Error Detection
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Fill in the Blanks
- Comprehension Passage
- Sentence Correction
Candidates can choose either English or Hindi depending on the exam notification.
SSB Constable Reasoning Topic-Wise Weightage (Expected)
The reasoning section evaluates logical thinking and problem-solving ability.
| Topic | Expected Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Analogies | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Coding-Decoding | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Number Series | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Alphabet Series | 2 | 2 |
| Blood Relations | 2 | 2 |
| Direction Sense | 2 | 2 |
| Classification / Odd One Out | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | 4–5 | 4–5 |
| Visual Memory & Pattern | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Miscellaneous Reasoning | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Total | 25 | 25 |
SSB Constable General Knowledge Topic-Wise Weightage
This section tests awareness about current events and general studies.
| Topic | Expected Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs | 6–8 | 6–8 |
| Indian History | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Geography | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Indian Polity | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Economy | 2 | 2 |
| Science | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Sports | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Culture & Static GK | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Total | 25 | 25 |
SSB Constable Mathematics Topic-Wise Weightage
The mathematics section checks numerical ability and problem-solving skills.
| Topic | Expected Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Number System | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Percentage | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Average | 2 | 2 |
| Profit & Loss | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Simple Interest | 1–2 | 1–2 |
| Time & Work | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Time, Speed & Distance | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Mensuration | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| Simplification / Arithmetic | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Total | 25 | 25 |
SSB Constable English / Hindi Topic-Wise Weightage
This section tests language understanding and grammar skills.
| Topic | Expected Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Synonyms & Antonyms | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Error Detection | 4–5 | 4–5 |
| Fill in the Blanks | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Sentence Improvement | 3–4 | 3–4 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4–5 | 4–5 |
| Total | 25 | 25 |
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) Requirements
Candidates must clear physical fitness tests before the written exam.
| Category | Event |
|---|---|
| Male | 4.8 km race in 24 minutes |
| Female | 2.4 km race in 18 minutes |
The PET is qualifying in nature and does not add marks to the final merit list.
FAQs on SSB Head Constable Syllabus Weightage 2026
1. What is the syllabus for SSB Constable 2026?
The syllabus includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi language.
2. What is the exam pattern of the SSB Constable written test?
The exam usually has 100 objective questions for 100 marks with a duration of about 2 hours.
3. Is there negative marking in the SSB Constable exam?
Negative marking may apply depending on the official notification.
4. What is the qualification level of the SSB Constable exam?
The written exam is generally based on 10th-standard level subjects.
5. How many stages are there in the SSB Constable selection process?
The recruitment process includes PET, PST, written exam, trade test, document verification, and medical examination.